Cấu trúc và bài tập viết lại câu cơ bản - ôn thi HSG lớp 6-7

GIAO AN

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Thành viên BQT
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1. There is/are A in/on/at B => B + have/has + A
There are five people in my family. =>My family………………….
My house has four rooms. =>There…………………….
There is a sink, a tub, and a shower in the bathroom. =>The bathroom………….
Our school has 20 classrooms. => There…………………
There are 34 students in my class. => My class………………..
There are a lot of cinemas in London. => London………………..
Does your class have 40 students? =>Are there……………………..
His farm has a lot of vegetables and cattle. =>There are ……………….
There is everything in the kitchen. => The kitchen………………………
There is a bed in my bedroom. =>My bedroom………………………….

2. How much is/are + A? => How much does/do + A + cost? => What is the price of A?
How much is this car? => How much……………../What…………………….
What is the price of the book? => How much…………………….(2 ways)
How much does the coat cost? => What…………………../How much…………………….
How much are these trousers? => What …………………/How much…………………….
How much does your school bag cost? => How much………………../What…………………..
What is the price of this dress? => How much …………………..(2 ways).
How much is a kilo of bananas? => How much…………………/What…………………………
How much is a dozen of eggs? => How much……………………/What………………………..
What is the price of those oranges? => How much…………………. (2 ways)
How much does this bookshelf cost? => What…………………./How much………………………..

3. S + have/has + (a/an) + adj + a part of body => Tính từ sở hữu/Sở hữu cách + a part of body + is/are + adj
Lan has black eyes. => Lan’s……………………….
They have brown eyes. =>Their……………………….
Linda has small nose. => Linda’s…………………………
Peter’s hair is black. => Peter……………………………….
She has full lips. => Her……………………………………
His eyes are round. => He…………………………………….
Minh’s hair is blond. =>Minh……………………………………
Her lips are thin. => She …………………………………………
My brother has big eyes. =>My brother’s………………………….
She has long hair. => Her hair…………………………….

4. Từ chỉ vị trí
behind >< in front of / between………….and…………..
to the left of………..>< to the right of………….
The supermarket is to the left of my house. => My house…………………
The hospital is behind the museum. => The museum…………
David’s house is not far from the supermarket. => David’s house is …………………….
The bookstore is to the left of the toy store and to the right of the police station. => The bookstore …..
The garden is in front of my house. => My house………………………..
Her house is to the right of Hoa Loc Secondary School. => Hoa Loc…………………
The supermarket is to the left of the bookshop. The bookshop is to the left of the bakery. => The bookshop….
The pharmacy is to the right of my house. =>My house…………
Is the police station in front of the post office? => Is the post office……………..
The school is to the right of the bookshop. The book shop is to the right of the post office. => The bookshop…..

5. Dự định trong tương lai: intend to V = am/is/are going to V
I intend to visit Da Lat this summer. => I’m……………….
They’re going to build a new house next month. => They intend……………..
We intend to play volleyball this weekend. => We’re……………………..
The students are going to hold a party for Full Moon festival this weekend. => The students intend…………
My brother is going to move to London next month. => My brother……………..
We intend to take a trip to Nha Trang next week. => We’re……………..
They intend to have a farewell party for her. => They’re……………..
They are going to leave for Ha Noi next month. => They intend…………………
My father is going to buy a new car. => My father………………….
His brother intends to go abroad to study. => His brother…………..

6. It takes/took + A + time + to V… ó A + spend(s)/spent + time + Ving………….
He spent lots of time doing this experiment. => It……………………….
It took me all the morning to prepare for lunch. => I spent……………………….
Anna spent three days visiting VN. => It took……………………….
It took my son three years to study in this college. => My son spent……………………….
I spend two hours doing my homework every day. => It takes……………………….
They spent ten days painting this house. => It……………………….
Last week , she spent 2 days tidying her room.. => It……………………….
They used to go to school in half an hour.. => It………………………..=> They……………………….
We often spend 30 minutes reviewing our lesson before class.=> It……………………….
It took him twelve hours to fly from Hanoi to London. => He……………………….
11. It takes me one hour and a half to drive my children to school. (spend)
12. A good chef spent an hour cooking this meal. (to)
13. It takes John 30 minutes to walk to school. (walking)
14. We spent three days repairing his car. (us)
15. I will spend two weeks reading the new book. (read)

7. It’s + adj + (for sb) + to V…………
=> Ving………….+ be + adj + (for sb).
Adj
: difficult, hard, easy, interesting, boring, dangerous, safe, convenient, important (unimportant), necessary, happy, …
It is not difficult to do this exercise. => Doing………………………
It is dangerous to drive at night. => Driving………………………
Mastering a foreign language is necessary for us to have a good job. => It’s………………..
Taking a break at least twice a day is important. => It’s……………………….
Driving a car is easy. =>It’s……………………….
It’s happy to listen to her songs. => Listening…………………….
This question is easy for him to answer. => Answering……………………
It is difficult to read his handwriting. => Reading……………………
Living in this house is convenient. =>It is………………………
It is very safe to use this ladder. => Using………………………………
These films are very interesting to watch. => It’s……………………../ Watching…………….

8. S + be + (a/an) + adj + N(s) => S + V + adv
VNAdjAdv
Dance
Sing
Play
Drive
Swim
Cook
Study
Teach
Work
Dancer
Singer
Player
Driver
Swimmer
Cook
Student
Teacher
worker
Careful
Beautiful
Careless
Good
Skillful
Quick
Slow
Fast
Carefully
Beautifully
Carelessly
Well
Skillfully
Quickly
Slowly
Fast
He is a careful driver. =>He drives……………………………………….
Ba plays football well. => Ba is …………………………………………..
They swim well. =>They are. …………………………………………..
My father cooks well. => My father is. …………………………………………..
Minh runs fast. =>Minh is. …………………………………………..
They are skillful workers. =>They work…………………………………………..

9. Câu cảm thán:
S+tobe + adj

=> What +( a/an) + adj + N ( S+ V)!
=> How + adj + N +to be!
The girl is so beautiful. =>What……………………….!/ How…………………………..!
The garden is lovely. =>What……………………….!/ How…………………………..!
What a beautiful house!. =>How…………………………………!
The cats are so cute. =>What……………………….!/ How…………………………..!
The boy is so naughty. =>What……………………….!/ How…………………………..!
How expensive the car is. =>What……………………..!
What cold weather! =>How………………………..!
How big your house is. =>What………………….!
It’s an exciting trip. =>What……………………….!/ How…………………………..!
They are bright rooms. =>What……………………….!/ How…………………………..!
 

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